Discover
Editions
More from Quartz
Follow Quartz
These are the core obsessions that drive our newsroom—defining topics of seismic importance to the global economy.
These are some of our most ambitious editorial projects. Enjoy!
Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend.
Dhawal Shah, Founder of Class Central
This is an updated version of a story Quartz originally published in April 2018.
The eight Ivy League schools are among the most prestigious colleges in the world. They include Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities, and the University of Pennsylvania.
All eight schools place in the top fifteen of the US News and World Report 2017 national university rankings.
These Ivy League schools are also highly selective and extremely hard to get into. But the good news is that all these universities now offer free online courses across multiple online course platforms.
So far, they’ve created over 494 courses, of which around 396 are still active. Here’s a collection of all of them, split into courses in the following subjects: Computer Science, Business, Humanities, Social Sciences, Art & Design, Science, Health & Medicine, Data Science, Education & Teaching, Mathematics, Science, Engineering, Personal Development, and Programming.
CS50’s Introduction to Computer Science
Harvard University
Algorithms, Part I
Princeton University
Algorithms, Part II
Princeton University
Machine Learning for Data Science and Analytics
Columbia University
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies
Princeton University
Reinforcement Learning
Brown University
Enabling Technologies for Data Science and Analytics: The Internet of Things
Columbia University
Machine Learning
Georgia Institute of Technology
Analysis of Algorithms
Princeton University
Computer Architecture
Princeton University
Networks Illustrated: Principles without Calculus
Princeton University
Machine Learning: Unsupervised Learning
Brown University
Networks: Friends, Money, and Bytes
Princeton University
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Columbia University
CS50’s AP® Computer Science Principles
Harvard University
CS50’s Understanding Technology
Harvard University
CS50’s Computer Science for Business Professionals
Harvard University
Algorithm Design and Analysis
University of Pennsylvania
Computational Thinking for Problem Solving
University of Pennsylvania
Data Structures and Software Design
University of Pennsylvania
Computer Science: Algorithms, Theory, and Machines
Princeton University
HI-FIVE: Health Informatics For Innovation, Value & Enrichment (Administrative/IT Perspective)
Columbia University
Animation and CGI Motion
Columbia University
Machine Learning
Columbia University
C Programming: Modular Programming and Memory Management
Dartmouth
C Programming: Getting Started
Dartmouth
C Programming: Using Linux Tools and Libraries
Dartmouth
C Programming: Pointers and Memory Management
Dartmouth
C Programming: Language Foundations
Institut Mines-Télécom
Linux Basics: The Command Line Interface
Dartmouth
C Programming: Advanced Data Types
Dartmouth
Introduction to Marketing
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Financial Accounting
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Operations Management
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Financial Markets
Yale University
Introduction to Corporate Finance
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Customer Analytics
University of Pennsylvania
Financial Engineering and Risk Management Part I
Columbia University
The Global Financial Crisis
Yale University
Accounting Analytics
University of Pennsylvania
Viral Marketing and How to Craft Contagious Content
University of Pennsylvania
Global Human Capital Trends
Columbia University
Entrepreneurship 2: Launching your Start-Up
University of Pennsylvania
Entrepreneurship 1: Developing the Opportunity
University of Pennsylvania
Social Impact Strategy: Tools for Entrepreneurs and Innovators
University of Pennsylvania
Operations Analytics
University of Pennsylvania
More Introduction to Financial Accounting
University of Pennsylvania
Entrepreneurship 3: Growth Strategies
University of Pennsylvania
Entrepreneurship 4: Financing and Profitability
University of Pennsylvania
Wharton Business Foundations Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
Financial Engineering and Risk Management Part II
Columbia University
A Preview Course on The 5 Killer Risks of Enterprise Risk Management
Columbia University
Fundamentals of Quantitative Modeling
University of Pennsylvania
Arts and Culture Strategy
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Global Hospitality Management
Cornell University
Introducción al Marketing
University of Pennsylvania
Construction Scheduling
Columbia University
Construction Finance
Columbia University
Improving Your Business Through a Culture of Health
Harvard University
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies
Harvard University
Entrepreneurship and Healthcare in Emerging Economies
Harvard University
Managing the Value of Customer Relationships
University of Pennsylvania
Marketing Analytics: Data Tools and Techniques
University of Pennsylvania
Modeling Risk and Realities
University of Pennsylvania
Selling Ideas: How to Influence Others, and Get Your Message to Catch On
University of Pennsylvania
Fundamentals of Digital Marketing, Social Media, and E-Commerce
University of Pennsylvania
Decision-Making and Scenarios
University of Pennsylvania
Management Fundamentals
University of Pennsylvania
Crowdfunding
University of Pennsylvania
市场营销概论 (中文版)
University of Pennsylvania
Introducción a la Contabilidad Financiera
University of Pennsylvania
运营管理概论(中文版)
University of Pennsylvania
Introducción a la Gestión de Operaciones
University of Pennsylvania
财务会计概论(中文版)
University of Pennsylvania
Introducción a las Finanzas Corporativas
University of Pennsylvania
Creating a Team Culture of Continuous Learning
University of Pennsylvania
Financial Acumen for Non-Financial Managers
University of Pennsylvania
Optimizing Diversity on Teams
University of Pennsylvania
Business Strategies for Social Impact
University of Pennsylvania
Influence
University of Pennsylvania
The Power of Team Culture
University of Pennsylvania
Leading the Life You Want
University of Pennsylvania
Culture-Driven Team Building Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
企业金融概论(中文版)
University of Pennsylvania
Wharton Business and Financial Modeling Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
Building High-Performing Teams
University of Pennsylvania
Global Trends for Business and Society
University of Pennsylvania
Wharton Entrepreneurship Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
Proyecto de Fundamentos Empresariales de Wharton
University of Pennsylvania
Managing Social and Human Capital
University of Pennsylvania
沃顿商务基础毕业项目 (中文版)
University of Pennsylvania
Business Analytics Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Strategic Approach
University of Pennsylvania
Marketing Analytics
Columbia University
Construction Cost Estimating and Cost Control
Columbia University
Demand and Supply Analytics
Columbia University
Construction Project Management
Columbia University
Introduction to Corporate Finance
Columbia University
The Free Cash Flow Method for Firm Valuation
Columbia University
Analytics in Python
Columbia University
Business Strategy from Wharton: Competitive Advantage
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
Developing Breakthrough Innovations with the Three Box Solution
Dartmouth
Retail Fundamentals
Dartmouth
Executing Breakthrough Innovations with the Three Box Solution
Dartmouth
Omnichannel Strategy and Management
Dartmouth
Modern & Contemporary American Poetry (“ModPo”)
University of Pennsylvania
Moralities of Everyday Life
Yale University
Greek and Roman Mythology
University of Pennsylvania
Ancient Philosophy: Plato & His Predecessors
University of Pennsylvania
China (Part 1): Political and Intellectual Foundations: From the Sage Kings to Confucius and the Legalists
Harvard University
Ancient Philosophy: Aristotle and His Successors
University of Pennsylvania
China (Part 4): Literati China: Examinations and Neo-Confucianism
Harvard University
China (Part 6): The Manchus and the Qing Dynasty
Harvard University
China (Part 2): The Creation and End of Centralized Empire
Harvard University
Visualizing Japan (1850s-1930s): Westernization, Protest, Modernity
Harvard University
China (Part 8): Creating Modern China: The Birth of a Nation
Harvard University
The Civil War and Reconstruction – 1850-1861: A House Divided
Columbia University
The Civil War and Reconstruction – 1865-1890: The Unfinished Revolution
Columbia University
China (Part 5): From a Global Empire under the Mongols to a Global Economy under the Ming Dynasty
Harvard University
China (Part 7): Invasions, Rebellions and the Fall of Imperial China
Harvard University
China (Part 9): China and Communism
Harvard University
China (Part 10): Greater China Today: The People’s Republic, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
Harvard University
China (Part 3): Cosmopolitan Tang: Aristocratic Culture
Harvard University
The Civil War and Reconstruction – 1861 – 1865: A New Birth of Freedom
Columbia University
Religious Literacy: Traditions and Scriptures
Harvard University
American Capitalism: A History
Cornell University
The Ancient Greek Hero
Harvard University
The Book: The Medieval Book of Hours: Art and Devotion in the Later Middle Ages
Harvard University
Christianity Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
Global History Lab
Princeton University
Effective Altruism
Princeton University
The Ethics of Eating
Cornell University
Masterpieces of World Literature
Harvard University
The Book: Books in the Medieval Liturgy
Harvard University
PredictionX: John Snow and the Cholera Epidemic of 1854
Harvard University
Buddhism Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
Introduction to Ancient Egypt and Its Civilization
University of Pennsylvania
Journey of the Universe: The Unfolding of Life
Yale University
Power and Responsibility: Doing Philosophy with Superheroes
Harvard University
Religion, Conflict and Peace
Harvard University
Islam Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
Judaism Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
Hinduism Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
Poetry in America: Modernism
Harvard University
Poetry in America: The Civil War and Its Aftermath
Harvard University
Poetry in America: Whitman
Harvard University
China Humanities: The Individual in Chinese Culture
Harvard University
Women Making History: Ten Objects, Many Stories
Harvard University
Modern Masterpieces of World Literature
Harvard University
Ancient Masterpieces of World Literature
Harvard University
Hamlet’s Ghost
Harvard University
Shylock’s Bond
Harvard University
Othello’s Story
Harvard University
Sikhism Through Its Scriptures
Harvard University
PredictionX: Lost Without Longitude
Harvard University
The Book: Book Sleuthing: What 19th-Century Books Can Tell Us About the Rise of the Reading Public?
Harvard University
The Tabernacle in Word & Image: An Italian Jewish Manuscript Revealed
University of Pennsylvania
English for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
University of Pennsylvania
English for Career Development
University of Pennsylvania
Wonders of Ancient Egypt
University of Pennsylvania
English for Journalism
University of Pennsylvania
English for Business and Entrepreneurship
University of Pennsylvania
Writing Case Studies: Science of Delivery
Princeton University
HOPE: Human Odyssey to Political Existentialism
Princeton University
The Worldview of Thomas Berry: The Flourishing of the Earth Community
Yale University
A Journey through Western Christianity: from Persecuted Faith to Global Religion (200 – 1650)
Yale University
Women Have Always Worked: The U.S. Experience 1920 – 2016
Columbia University
Women Have Always Worked: The U.S. Experience 1700 – 1920
Columbia University
The Ethics of Memory
Brown University
Fantastic Places, Unhuman Humans: Exploring Humanity Through Literature
Brown University
Question Reality! Science, philosophy, and the search for meaning
Dartmouth
The American Renaissance: Classic Literature of the 19th Century
Dartmouth
Libertarian Free Will: Neuroscientific and Philosophical Evidence
Dartmouth
John Milton: Paradise Lost
Dartmouth
Justice
Harvard University
Buddhism and Modern Psychology
Princeton University
An Introduction to American Law
University of Pennsylvania
Moral Foundations of Politics
Yale University
The Age of Sustainable Development
Columbia University
Paradoxes of War
Princeton University
America’s Written Constitution
Yale University
Contract Law: From Trust to Promise to Contract
Harvard University
Designing Cities
University of Pennsylvania
Tangible Things: Discovering History Through Artworks, Artifacts, Scientific Specimens, and the Stuff Around You
Harvard University
Introduction to Key Constitutional Concepts and Supreme Court Cases
University of Pennsylvania
Microeconomics: The Power of Markets
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Sociology
Princeton University
The Book: Monasteries, Schools, and Notaries, Part 1: Reading the Late Medieval Marseille Archive
Harvard University
American Government
Harvard University
The Book: Making and Meaning in the Medieval Manuscript
Harvard University
Revolutionary Ideas: Utility, Justice, Equality, Freedom
University of Pennsylvania
America’s Unwritten Constitution
Yale University
The Book: Monasteries, Schools, and Notaries, Part 2: Introduction to the Transitional Gothic Script
Harvard University
Bioethics: The Law, Medicine, and Ethics of Reproductive Technologies and Genetics
Harvard University
JuryX: Deliberations for Social Change
Harvard University
The Book: Print and Manuscript in Western Europe, Asia and the Middle East (1450-1650)
Harvard University
Central Challenges of American National Security, Strategy, and the Press
Harvard University
The Book: The History of the Book in the 17th and 18th Century Europe
Harvard University
The Book: Scrolls in the Age of the Book
Harvard University
Microeconomics: When Markets Fail
University of Pennsylvania
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 1
University of Pennsylvania
Intellectual Property Law and Policy: Part 2
University of Pennsylvania
The History of Medieval Medicine Through Jewish Manuscripts
University of Pennsylvania
A Law Student’s Toolkit
Yale University
Wiretaps to Big Data: Privacy and Surveillance in the Age of Interconnection
Cornell University
Reclaiming Broken Places: Introduction to Civic Ecology
Cornell University
Networks, Crowds and Markets
Cornell University
PredictionX: Diviner’s Guide
Harvard University
CitiesX: The Past, Present and Future of Urban Life
Harvard University
U.S. Public Policy: Social, Economic, and Foreign Policies
Harvard University
Citizen Politics in America: Public Opinion, Elections, Interest Groups, and the Media
Harvard University
American Government: Constitutional Foundations
Harvard University
U.S. Political Institutions: Congress, Presidency, Courts, and Bureaucracy
Harvard University
Child Protection: Children’s Rights in Theory and Practice
Harvard University
Positive Psychology: Character, Grit and Research Methods
University of Pennsylvania
Creating an Effective Child Welfare System
University of Pennsylvania
Positive Psychology: Applications and Interventions
University of Pennsylvania
Social Norms, Social Change I
University of Pennsylvania
Positive Psychology: Resilience Skills
University of Pennsylvania
Positive Psychology Specialization Project: Design Your Life for Well-being
University of Pennsylvania
Network Dynamics of Social Behavior
University of Pennsylvania
Corruption
University of Pennsylvania
English for Media Literacy
University of Pennsylvania
Positive Psychology: Martin E. P. Seligman’s Visionary Science
University of Pennsylvania
Social Norms, Social Change II
University of Pennsylvania
Revolutionary Ideas: Borders, Elections, Constitutions, Prisons
University of Pennsylvania
Top 10 Social Issues for the President’s First 100 Days
University of Pennsylvania
Civil Liberties
Princeton University
Making Government Work in Hard Places
Princeton University
Global History of Capitalism
Princeton University
The Science of Well-Being
Yale University
Introduction to Psychology
Yale University
Everyday Parenting: The ABCs of Child Rearing
Yale University
American Contract Law I
Yale University
American Contract Law II
Yale University
Economics of Money and Banking
Columbia University
Freedom of Expression in the Age of Globalization
Columbia University
Global Muckraking: Investigative Journalism and Global Media
Columbia University
Risk and Return and the Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Columbia University
Structuring Business Agreements for Success
Cornell University
Gamification
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Classical Music
Yale University
Design: Creation of Artifacts in Society
University of Pennsylvania
Roman Architecture
Yale University
Listening to World Music
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Italian Opera
Dartmouth
First Nights – Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo and the Birth of Opera
Harvard University
First Nights – Handel’s Messiah and Baroque Oratorio
Harvard University
First Nights – Beethoven’s 9th Symphony and the 19th Century Orchestra
Harvard University
First Nights – Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century
Harvard University
Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring: Modernism, Ballet, and Riots
Harvard University
Hollywood: History, Industry, Art
University of Pennsylvania
Music and Social Action
Yale University
The Architectural Imagination
Harvard University
Exposing Digital Photography
Harvard University
19th-Century Opera: Meyerbeer, Wagner, & Verdi
Harvard University
18th-Century Opera: Handel & Mozart
Harvard University
Pyramids of Giza: Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology
Harvard University
Reinventing the Piano
Princeton University
Age of Cathedrals
Yale University
Introduction to German Opera
Dartmouth
Vital Signs: Understanding What the Body Is Telling Us
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Dental Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Improving Global Health: Focusing on Quality and Safety
Harvard University
Humanitarian Response to Conflict and Disaster
Harvard University
United States Health Policy
Harvard University
Going Out on a Limb: Anatomy of the Upper Limb
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Breast Cancer
Yale University
Health and Society
Harvard University
Global Health Case Studies from a Biosocial Perspective
Harvard University
Readings in Global Health
Harvard University
Practical Improvement Science in Health Care: A Roadmap for Getting Results
Harvard University
The Opioid Crisis in America
Harvard University
Innovating in Health Care
Harvard University
Lessons from Ebola: Preventing the Next Pandemic
Harvard University
Fundamentals of Clinical Trials
Harvard University
The Oral Cavity: Portal to Health and Disease
University of Pennsylvania
Health Care Innovation
University of Pennsylvania
Feeding the World
University of Pennsylvania
The Economics of Health Care Delivery
University of Pennsylvania
Essentials of Global Health
Yale University
HI-FIVE: Health Informatics For Innovation, Value & Enrichment (Clinical Perspective)
Columbia University
HI-FIVE: Health Informatics For Innovation, Value & Enrichment (Social/Peer Perspective)
Columbia University
Pediatric HIV Nursing
Columbia University
Fighting HIV with Antiretroviral Therapy: Implementing the Treat-All Approach
Columbia University
Beyond Medical Histories: Gaining Insight from Patient Stories
Brown University
Artful Medicine: Art’s Power to Enrich Patient Care
Brown University
The Science and Politics of the GMO
Cornell University
Statistical Thinking for Data Science and Analytics
Columbia University
Statistics and R
Harvard University
People Analytics
University of Pennsylvania
High-Dimensional Data Analysis
Harvard University
Introduction to Spreadsheets and Models
University of Pennsylvania
Case Studies in Functional Genomics
Harvard University
Introduction to Bioconductor: Annotation and Analysis of Genomes and Genomic Assays
Harvard University
Big Data and Education
Columbia University
High-performance Computing for Reproducible Genomics
Harvard University
Principles, Statistical and Computational Tools for Reproducible Science
Harvard University
Causal Diagrams: Draw Your Assumptions Before Your Conclusions
Harvard University
Data Science: Capstone
Harvard University
Data Science: Machine Learning
Harvard University
Data Science: Linear Regression
Harvard University
Data Science: R Basics
Harvard University
Data Science: Wrangling
Harvard University
Data Science: Inference and Modeling
Harvard University
Data Science: Productivity Tools
Harvard University
Data Science: Probability
Harvard University
Data Science: Visualization
Harvard University
Data, Models and Decisions in Business Analytics
Columbia University
Leaders of Learning
Harvard University
Applying to U.S. Universities
University of Pennsylvania
American Education Reform: History, Policy, Practice
University of Pennsylvania
Saving Schools, Mini-Course 1: History and Politics of U.S. Education
Harvard University
Saving Schools, Mini-Course 3: Accountability and National Standards
Harvard University
Saving Schools, Mini-Course 4: School Choice
Harvard University
Saving Schools, Mini-Course 2: Teacher Policies
Harvard University
Introduction to Family Engagement in Education
Harvard University
Saving Schools: Reforming the U.S. Education System
Harvard University
Introduction to Data Wise: A Collaborative Process to Improve Learning & Teaching
Harvard University
Orchestrating Whole Classroom Discussion
University of Pennsylvania
How to Apply to College
University of Pennsylvania
Understanding Classroom Interaction
University of Pennsylvania
Introduction to Online and Blended Teaching
University of Pennsylvania
The Science of Learning – What Every Teacher Should Know
Columbia University
Innovating Instruction: Reimagining Teaching with Technology
Columbia University
University Studies for Student Veterans
Columbia University
(HE) Analytics in Course Design: Leveraging Canvas Data
Dartmouth
Introduction to Linear Models and Matrix Algebra
Harvard University
Calculus: Single Variable Part 1 – Functions
University of Pennsylvania
Calculus: Single Variable Part 2 – Differentiation
University of Pennsylvania
Calculus: Single Variable Part 3 – Integration
University of Pennsylvania
Statistical Inference and Modeling for High-throughput Experiments
Harvard University
Calculus: Single Variable Part 4 – Applications
University of Pennsylvania
Analytic Combinatorics
Princeton University
Fat Chance: Probability from the Ground Up
Harvard University
Calculus Applied!
Harvard University
Introduction to Probability
Harvard University
Single Variable Calculus
University of Pennsylvania
A Crash Course in Causality: Inferring Causal Effects from Observational Data
University of Pennsylvania
Causal Inference
Columbia University
Fundamentals of Neuroscience, Part 1: The Electrical Properties of the Neuron
Harvard University
Science & Cooking: From Haute Cuisine to Soft Matter Science (part 1)
Harvard University
Relativity and Astrophysics
Cornell University
Introduction to Environmental Science
Dartmouth
Super-Earths and Life
Harvard University
Basic Behavioral Neurology
University of Pennsylvania
Fundamentals of Neuroscience, Part 2: Neurons and Networks
Harvard University
Principles of Biochemistry
Harvard University
AnatomyX: Musculoskeletal Cases
Harvard University
Cell Biology: Mitochondria
Harvard University
Fundamentals of Neuroscience, Part 3: The Brain
Harvard University
Imagining Other Earths
Princeton University
Sharks! Global Biodiversity, Biology, and Conservation
Cornell University
Best Practices for Biomedical Research Data Management
Harvard Medical School
The Climate-Energy Challenge
Harvard University
The Quantum World
Harvard University
Backyard Meteorology: The Science of Weather
Harvard University
MalariaX: Defeating Malaria from the Genes to the Globe
Harvard University
Science & Cooking: From Haute Cuisine to Soft Matter Science (physics)
Harvard University
The Health Effects of Climate Change
Harvard University
宇宙之旅:对话 (Journey of the Universe: Weaving Knowledge and Action)
Yale University
Anatomy of the Chest, Abdomen, and Pelvis
Yale University
Thomas Berry的世界观:地球社区的繁荣 (The Worldview of Thomas Berry: The Flourishing of the Earth Community)
Yale University
Journey Conversations: Weaving Knowledge and Action
Yale University
宇宙之旅:展现生命 (Journey of the Universe: The Unfolding of Life)
Yale University
Bipedalism: The Science of Upright Walking
Dartmouth
Robotics: Aerial Robotics
University of Pennsylvania
The Art of Structural Engineering: Bridges
Princeton University
Energy Within Environmental Constraints
Harvard University
Robotics: Perception
University of Pennsylvania
A Hands-on Introduction to Engineering Simulations
Cornell University
The Engineering of Structures Around Us
Dartmouth
Robotics: Estimation and Learning
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Computational Motion Planning
University of Pennsylvania
MOS Transistors
Columbia University
Robotics: Capstone
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Locomotion Engineering
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Mobility
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Dynamics and Control
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Vision Intelligence and Machine Learning
University of Pennsylvania
Robotics: Kinematics and Mathematical Foundations
University of Pennsylvania
The Art of Structural Engineering: Vaults
Princeton University
Robotics
Columbia University
Introduction to Engineering and Design
Brown University
Introduction to Negotiation: A Strategic Playbook for Becoming a Principled and Persuasive Negotiator
Yale University
A Preview Course on Collaborative Knowledge Services
Columbia University
Success
University of Pennsylvania
Improving Communication Skills
University of Pennsylvania
Find Your Calling: Career Transition Principles for Returning Veterans
Columbia University
The Computing Technology Inside Your Smartphone
Cornell University
CS50’s Mobile App Development with React Native
Harvard University
CS50’s Web Programming with Python and JavaScript
Harvard University
CS50’s Introduction to Game Development
Harvard University
Using Python for Research
Harvard University
Programming for the Web with JavaScript
University of Pennsylvania
Software Development Fundamentals
University of Pennsylvania
A version of this post originally appeared on Medium.
📬 Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee).
By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy.
Make business better™
Discover
Topics
More
© 2022 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved.
↑ Beam me up, Scotty
Discover
Editions
More from Quartz
Follow Quartz