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The Federal Reserve isn't messing around.
For months, America's central bank largely telegraphed a 50-basis-point increase to its benchmark interest rate for its June policy meeting. But on Wednesday, it instead met recently stepped-up expectations spurred by still-sizzling inflation prints, announcing a 75-basis-point hike to a range of 1.5% to 1.75% – the largest such bump since 1994. Stocks ultimately finished higher, with a little help from Fed Chair Jerome Powell.
"Even two weeks ago, we might have thought that a 0.75% increase was off the table, at least in the short term. But with inflation not letting up, it's become pretty clear that the Fed needs to take a more aggressive approach," says Mike Loewengart, managing director of investment strategy for E*Trade, who adds that retail investors should expect continued volatility as the market digests the new norm.
The Federal Reserve's "dot plot" indicates that Federal Open Market Committee members see the benchmark rate hitting 3.4% by year's end, and 3.8% by the end of 2023 – with the possibility of rate cuts in 2024.
It's largely in the name of tamping down runaway consumer prices. The Fed, which predicted a 2.6% rate of inflation (based on the personal consumption expenditures, or PCE, index) back in December now sees a 5.2% rate by year-end 2022. And remember: The Fed's continued goal is to get that number back down to 2%.
Interestingly, another unrelated announcement Thursday – the approval of another $1 billion in military aid to Ukraine – could help that particular cause, says Sean Bonner, a 20-year-plus Wall Street veteran and the CEO of self-directed investment app Guild. Bonner says a "timely and favorable outcome" in Russia's war on Ukraine will increase global food supply, improve supply chain issues and rein in energy costs, which will benefit American consumers.
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"Since it was government spending that fueled the current inflation cycle, it is paradoxical that this spending can have a direct impact on reducing inflation."
While stocks initially dipped following the Fed's post-meeting release, they perked back up after Powell continued to signal flexibility on maintaining its aggressive stance at a press conference that followed. "Clearly, today's 75-basis-point increase is an unusually large one, and I do not expect moves of this size to be common," Powell said, adding that either a 50- or 75-basis-point rate increase was on the table for the July meeting.
The Nasdaq leaped to a 2.5% gain, finishing Wednesday's trade at 11,099. The S&P 500 improved 1.5% to 3,789, while the Dow put up a 1.0% increase to 30,668.
"Today's announcement confirms the Fed's commitment to fight the inflation battle more aggressively despite the potential aftermath from raising rates at such a rapid pace," says Charlie Ripley, senior investment strategist for Allianz Investment Management. "Overall, Fed policy rates have been out of sync with the inflation story for some time, and the aggressive hikes from the Fed should appease markets for the time being."
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Other news in the stock market today:
Alas, the bear market might not be done bottoming out – but any additional pain might be relatively short lived.
Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist for independent research firm CFRA, says that despite the possibility of a near-term relief rally sparked by the Fed's aggressive monetary policy, his firm sees the S&P 500 bear market bottoming out closer to 3,500 (-7.6% from current levels), sometime during Q3 of this year. But after that, the sun should break through the clouds:
"Encouragingly, history reminds us that new bull markets (as defined by a 20% price advance off of the bear market bottom) typically started three months after the end of the bear, which implies a year-end 2022 S&P 500 value around 4,200. What's more, based on the average 40% price jump in the 12 months after bear bottoms since WWII, look for the S&P 500 to trade around the 4,675 level by this time next year."
As we said yesterday, though, investors shouldn't be trying to hit the exact bottom. Valuations are quite depressed in a number of sectors, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) – which in turn has driven up yields significantly. Right now, the S&P 500 Real Estate sector yields 2.5% – well above the S&P 500's 1.6% – and many individual REITs yield far more than that.
Here, we look at a dozen REITs that look ripe for a rebound over the rest of 2022.
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